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Live Question and Answer Session Transcript

Following the show, Dr. Douglas Bigelow, Dr. Michael Ruckenstein and Michelle Montes participated in a live, interactive question and answer session with viewers concerning cochlear implantation. Below is the Q&A transcript.

Lisa
Will this procedure work on people who have nerve deafness?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
Yes. It is most appropriate for individual with sensorineural damage.

Debra
My daughter was born deaf; she is 27 years old. Her hearing loss was a result of rubella syndrome. Can she be a candidate for this implant?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Generally patients who are born deaf can be implant candidates. It is important that the patient have acquired speech. In addition, they must want to function in the 'hearing world'
Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Sue
I woke up after a C-section to find I was 95% deaf bilaterally and had ringing in both ears. The cause was never really found and it may have been an allergic reaction to the medicine. Is there a way to test me to see if this was a reaction and would the implant stop or intensify the ringing?? It's been 20 years now living through this and learning sign language. and lip reading to get by, I've tried hearing aides but they have not helped me at all.

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
There is no way to know the impact and implant would have on an individual's tinnitus; however, our experience is that while a person is using their implant, their tinnitus is usually lessened. You may be an appropriate candidate to undergo an implant evaluation.

John
In 1997, Dr. Bigelow removed an acoustic neuroma from my brain. A subsequent spinal fluid leak required a second surgery, obliterating my eardrum. Is there any chance that I can have my hearing restored, or at the very least, stop the incessant ringing?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
A cochlear implant, in most instances, would not work to restore hearing in an ear where an acoustic neuroma was removed because the hearing nerve is usually taken with removal of an acoustic neuroma. A cochlear implant requires a hearing nerve to be present. If you did not have hearing in the opposite ear that ear may be a candidate for an implant. A cochlear implant is unfortunately not implanted for tinnitus control. Tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) however may be helpful.

Helen
What is the difference between the normal hearing aids and Cochlear Implants.
Thanks, Helen

Douglas Bigelow, MD
A cochlear implant bypasses the inner ear and is intended for people who have very little inner ear function left and have a severe to profound hearing loss in both ears. A hearing aid amplifies sound and relies on the hair cell in the inner ear to function and transmit the sound to the hearing nerve. This will benefit someone who has a partially functioning inner ear.

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
There can be hundreds of reasons as to why someone may have hearing difficulties. A few of them include:

  • Conductive hearing loss with external ear canal, eardrum or middle ear problems
  • Infections
  • Hereditary or familial
  • Trauma
  • Excessive noise exposure
  • Aging

In addition to the reasons why someone may have difficulty hearing, there is often no explanation as to why someone progressively or suddenly loses their hearing.

M. Mengini
Do heath insurance companies cover this procedure?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
Most insurers cover the procedure; however, coverage varies from insurer to insurer. Additionally, coverage can vary from person to person covered by the same insurer. It is best to explore your eligibility for coverage of this procedure with your health insurer.

Annabelle
I am looking for help for my 82-year old mother. She lost the hearing in her left ear some 40 years ago. We were told that the hearing loss was due to nerve damage from a ruptured blood vessel and that nothing could be done. The hearing in her right ear was excellent until about 6 years ago, when it started a precipitous decline until, now, she cannot hear at all. We have been to a number of ENT specialists, none of whom have held out any hope of help for her; one suggested she try a hearing aid but didn't think that would work at all, which in fact turned out to be the case. We had her fitted with a digital hearing aid that was no use at all. I understand that given her age, she might not be an ideal candidate, but is there any possibility that she might be considered for a cochlear implant?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
Any individual with severe to profound sensorineural (i.e. inner ear) hearing loss can be considered for an implant. Additional evaluation, of course, is necessary. I would suggest undergoing a hearing evaluation and consultation with one of our implant surgeons to begin the process.

R Simon
My hearing is so bad that even asking people to repeat themselves doesn't help me hear. I can't hear high frequencies at all. My ear canals are so small they can't accommodate the new hearing aids and the old ones amplify everything. Is there anything you can do for my hearing?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
You would require an evaluation with our audiologists to determine what the best rehabilitation would be for you. Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Valerie
I was born with profound deafness. I wear a behinf the ear aid in one ear. How much better would the cochlear be for me as to sounds.

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
That is not possible to determine in this venue. A cochlear implant evaluation would be required to determine your eligibility. Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

James
I have twin boys who are 15 years of age who were diagnosed with a high frequency hearing loss due to nerve damage. Physicians feel our sons were born with the nerve damage. Could they be potential candidates for Cochlear Implants?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
A cochlear implant is currently indicated for people with severe to profound hearing loss. If their hearing loss is progressive, they may be candidates for a cochlear implant at some point in the future

Dlingle
Having lost my hearing to spinal meningitis at age 3, the nerves in my ears being damaged, would the implants work for me?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
A cochlear implant would potentially help to restore some hearing. An evaluation would need to be done to determine this. Each case is looked at individually. Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Adey
Three years ago, I was in a van and the mirror shattered, taking my hearing in one ear. I was diagnosed with neuro sensory and auditory hearing loss. The MD said it would never improve, but recently I have experienced limited hearing sensation. Is it possible my hearing is returning?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
It is unusual for hearing to return in an ear that long after traumatic hearing loss, but it is always possible. I would suggest that you get in to have your hearing tested, which would help to determine what is going on. Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Amanda
Is it normal for a 12-year-old to just start losing their hearing over a two-year period?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
It is not normal for a 12 year old to begin losing their hearing. The 12 year old should be seen by an ear nose and throat physician and an evaluation should be done.

M. Mengini
Are severe tinnitis sufferers candidates for this procedure?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
A cochlear implant is done to restore and improve hearing. It is not done to help with tinnitus. In some patients who get an implant to restore their hearing, a side benefit that can occasionally be seen is improvement in tinnitus when the implant is activated, but that is not expected and is not a reason to proceed with implant surgery.

Richard H.
I am 74 years old and have been told by ear specialists that I have nerve deafness and nothing can be done to restore my hearing. I wear a hearing aid, which does help, but I have a lot of trouble distinguishing words and high tones. Could the Cochlear Implant be beneficial to me?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
It is possible that you could benefit from an implant, but an evaluation would need to be done. Most people with a severe to profound hearing loss are candidates. Even if at this time it is found that you have too much hearing remaining to be a candidate, you would at least know more about the procedure and if the hearing drops further you may potentially be a candidate in the future.

Joann R
Is the Cochlear Implant a procedure that can help me. I have had a stapindectomy done in both ears already. I thought it helped at the beginning but I notice I am not hearing people talk to me more and more

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
A cochlear implant can be performed on a patient with otosclerosis. An evaluation would be required to determine if you are a candidate. Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Valerie
How long a recuperation process is the implant and will I still have to wear my hearing aid also?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
The cochlear implant hook-up (connection) generally occurs 3 to 4 weeks after the surgery. During that time you may wear your hearing aid. Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Gary
My son is 25 years old and can't hear since birth. He has no insurance. How much does it cost to have this operation done?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
When an adult deafened at birth pursues an implant, the benefit can be much more limited than if hearing skills were able to develop. The evaluation, procedure, and rehabilitation are very costly and likely not manageable without insurance.

Cindy
My dad has an extremely hard time hearing and cannot participate in many family gatherings. He has lost the hairs in his ears, and has been told that he will get worse. Is he a candidate for an implant?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Candidates for a cochlear implant are those with severe to profound hearing loss who gain little to no benefit from a hearing aid. Hearing loss must be present in both ears in order for someone to be a candidate for an implant. Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Sherri
I had my implant done on Aug 19, 2002.
I am very happy about the results, but I wish that I could have been the one that you used for your show. I think that with my child and my hearing loss, it would have been very emotional, for me and your viewers. I was almost completely deaf for most of my life. Now I hear very well.

Douglas Bigelow, MD
Hello Sherri. I am happy you were able to watch the show. I am glad you are doing well with your implant.

M. Mengini
Will health insurance companies cover it?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
Most insurers, with a few exceptions, pay for the procedure. It would be helpful to you to contact your insurer and specifically question if this is a covered procedure.

Lidia
Hello! I am eighteen years old and have a Titanium Implant; I have no ears due to Treacher Collins Syndrome. Does the Cochlear Implant provide the same type of hearing as the Titanium? Or do people hear better with the Cochlear? Why not put on the show about Titanium Implants it changed my life!

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
In order to be appropriate for a cochlear implant, it is necessary to have severe to profound inner ear hearing loss. While I cannot address your situation specifically, it is likely that you have already received the appropriate implant for your type of hearing loss.

Valerie
I have a 15 percent hearing in the right ear (my aid is worn in the right) and 10 percent in the left. Would I be a good candidate?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
You must have severe to profound sensorineural loss in both ears and receive no benefit from amplification in order to be considered for an implant.

Lisa
My mother-in-law never did anything because they told her any operation might cause her damage to her equalibrium. She is 71 years old and pursued this 25 years ago. She has nerve deafness. Is this her only option, or is there a better way of treating her problem?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Imbalance is usually a temporary (1 - 2 weeks) complication. It is not typically a long-term complication and should not deter the average patient from pursuing an implant.
Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Mark
I wonder just who is a candidate for implant?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Candidates for a cochlear implant are those with severe to profound hearing loss who gain little to no benefit from a hearing aid. Hearing loss must be present in both ears in order for someone to be a candidate for an implant.
Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Adey
I lost nearly all of my hearing in my left ear following an automobile accident (3 years). A small amount of low range hearing returned, but I was told that the loss was permanent. Would an implant help?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
In order to be considered for a cochlear implant, you must have severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss throughout the frequency range and have received no benefit from hearing aids.

Linda
My daughter is 29 years old and has been deaf since birth. Her hearing went from a severe loss to a profound loss. Would she be a good candidate for the cochlear implant?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
It is possible she may be a candidate for a cochlear implant, however adults who have had a profound hearing loss since birth may realize limited benefit, because the hearing nervous system may not develop well if it has never been stimulated. Sound awareness and improved lip reading ability can often be achieved, but it would be unusual to be able to understand speech without lip reading if someone has never had hearing or been able to wear hearing aids.

Lamb
My brother-in-law has lost all of his hearing in his right ear and will be completely deaf in a year or two. Is he a candidate for this procedure? Thanks in advance.

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Candidates for a cochlear implant are those with severe to profound hearing loss who gain little to no benefit from a hearing aid. Hearing loss must be present in both ears in order for someone to be a candidate for an implant.

Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Debra
My daughter has no acquired speech. What else can be done if the implant is not for her?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
You may wish to consider consulting a speech language pathologist regarding your concerns.

RUCK IS GOD
Hello I would like to direct this question to Dr. Michael Ruckenstein. Is there an age limit to this surgery?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
We can do implants at any age!!
Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Ray
Are cochlear implants generally covered by private medical insurance?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
Most insurers, with a few exceptions, pay for the procedure. It would be helpful to you to contact your insurer and specifically question if this is a covered procedure.

Ginny
My 85 year old mother is almost totally deaf. She had the mumps, measles, and chickenpox in rapid succession as a young girl; it created an infection in her mastoid. Can you help her? Her hearing aids help only if you are facing her and she tries to read your lips

Douglas Bigelow, MD
It sounds like she may be a candidate for a cochlear implant. I would suggest that she get in for an evaluation and hearing test and we could give you a better idea. Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Richard H.
Apologies, please ignore first question. It was answered already in messages (regarding nerve deafness). A second question, please: Does Medicare, with Part B coverage normally cover the Cochlear Implantation?
Thank you.

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
Medicare provides coverage for the procedure. You may wish to contact Medicare for specifics.

Mark S.
I am deaf in my right ear and wear a hearing aid in my left ear. Three years ago my ear nose and throat doctor operated on my right ear. The intent was to replace one of the three bones with a prostectic "tuning" fork. The operation was unsuccessful. Too much damage to the bones. Could an implant work in my situation?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Patients with disorders such as those you are describing can benefit from a cochlear implant. An evaluation would be required. Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Mark
My wife is 80 years old with very poor hearing in one ear. How would we determine if implant would help her?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
Candidacy requirements are severe to profound hearing loss in both ears and no significant benefit from amplification. It would be best to undergo a hearing aid evaluation and consultation with one of the surgeons to determine if it would be appropriate for your wife to go further with the process.

Kristen
Hi Dr. Bigelow. I am a patient of yours with meniers disease. I am almost completely deaf in my right ear. I was wondering if the implant would work for me I still have a lot of head noise.

Douglas Bigelow, MD
Hello Kristen. A cochlear implant at this time is not indicated for hearing loss in only one ear. You need to have severe to profound hearing loss in both ears to be a candidate at this time.

Denise
I am a 42 year old female that was diagnosed with Meniers disease 14 years ago. My right ear is still good, however, I have lost almost all hearing in the left ear and have no word recognition at all. It has become very almost impossible to hear an entire conversation; I miss much of what is going on around me, because I just don't hear. Is this cochlear implant a possible solution?

Thank you

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Cochlear implants are currently only indicated for patients with bilateral (both ears) hearing loss.

Janet
I had an infection as a child in the passage between my nose and ear. As a result I am totally deaf in one ear. I believe the nerve was also "eaten" with the infection. Audio tests show no hearing at all. Would I be considered a candidate for an implant?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
A cochlear implant at this time is not indicated for hearing loss in only one ear. You need to have severe to profound hearing loss in both ears to be a candidate at this time.

Sue
How much hearing does this implant restore if it works? I see it's only implanted in one ear.

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
Benefit varies from individual from individual. Typically, hearing sensitivity after implantation falls within the mild hearing loss range. The amount of speech comprehension varies considerably. On the average, individuals who had usable hearing prior to deafness obtain approximately 80 % understanding in a quiet environment after three months of use.

Cathy
My daughter and granddaughter were both born deaf, would they be candidates for the cochlear implant

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Implants can be performed on patients who are born deaf. However, there are many issues to consider in these cases, including the patient's desire to enter the 'hearing' world and if speech has been acquired. These questions can be addressed at an evaluation.
Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Janice
What is the cost of the procedure, and how does one find out if they are eligible for this procedure?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
It is best to identify first if you are an appropriate candidate and then check with your insurer to determine whether or not you have coverage.

wd
1. Are cochlear implants installed on both sides with bilateral hearing loss?

2. If hearing is lost completely on one side and the other is partially impaired, can an implant be installed as an assist device?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
1. In general a cochlear implant is placed only on one side. There have been studies to look at cochlear implants on both sides, but it is not standard of practice at this time. 2. It depends on how much hearing you have remaining on your good side. An evaluation would need to be done to determine your candidacy for an implant.

Traci
When you get a cochlear implant and have to wait one month, can you wear your hearing aid in that ear? Also if you are not happy with the implant can you put the same hearing aid back in the ear?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Generally, if you are wearing a hearing aid, the implant is placed in the ear that does not use the hearing aid. You can then wear the hearing aid during the recovery period. The use of the hearing aid after the implant is activated varies with patient.
Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Sherri
My hearing loss was caused by a genetic disorder called Ostiogenisis Inperfecta. Now that I have had the implant surgery, if in the future new technology comes along, will I need another operation to "fix" the implant?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
I would recommend scheduling an appointment with your physician to discuss your situation specifically.

June
I only have 1 of 3 bones of hearing (previous surgery) and the 3rd one has otosclerosis. My other ear is fine. I also have a perforated eardrum and allergies. Is there any surgery for me to restore hearing in that ear?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
It does not sound like a cochlear implant would be the best solution for you. However, there are many other options available that may help your hearing.

Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Marie
I have Tinnitus. What can I do to cure it?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
A cochlear implant is done to restore and improve hearing. It is not done to help with tinnitus. In some patients who get an implant to restore their hearing a side benefit that can occasionally be seen is improvement in tinnitus when the implant is activated, but that is not expected and is not a reason to proceed with implant surgery.

Jeanne D.
I'm 39 years old and have had hearing problems since the age of 4.xs. Had mastoid surgery twice and new eardrums and I still can barely hear. Is this something for me to look into?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
It does not sound like a cochlear implant would be the best solution for you. However, there are many other options available that may help your hearing. Specifically, a BAHA implant may be a good option. Feel free to call for an evaluation at 1-800-789-PENN (7366)

Wendy
How long before people with unilateral hearing loss will be able to have a cochlear implant? Is the implant only in one ear for people who are completely deaf?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
At this time, guidelines generally restrict us to implantation of one ear. Bilateral cochlear implantation is still under investigation. I cannot provide you with a more specific response.

Kim
I'm 34 years old and lost my hearing in my right ear four years ago for unknown causes and I get frequent ear infections in both ears. I've been to so many specialists and they just keep giving me medicine that does not work. I'm afraid of losing my hearing all together. Would this help my hearing loss.

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
It does not sound like a cochlear implant would be the best solution for you. However, there are many other options available that may help your hearing. Specifically, a BAHA implant may be a good option. Feel free to call for an evaluation at 1-800-789-PENN (7366)

Karen
My husband had an operation to remove the bone and replace it with wire in both ears about 16 years ago. It was amazing how well he could hear but in time his hearing is going bad again. Would the Cochlear help him?


Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD

It sounds like he had stapedectomy operations. An evaluation would be required to determine what sort of hearing loss he now has and what would be the best route to restore it. Feel free to call for an evaluation at 1-800-789-PENN (7366)

Lawrence
My husbands hearing loss is from nerve damage, would the implant help him. Also, is there an age cut off for this procedure?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
There is no age limit, as long as the patient is in reasonable health. Candidates for a cochlear implant are those with severe to profound hearing loss who gain little to no benefit from a hearing aid. Hearing loss must be present in both ears in order for someone to be a candidate for an implant. An evaluation would be required to determine if he is a candidate.
Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Ray
What is the quality of sound heard with cochlear implants as compared to hearing aids?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
The sound varies considerably from person to person. With longer periods of use and greater experience, the sound from the implant can achieve a "normal" quality. Perceptions of sound include a mechanical quality, computer generated speech, cartoon characters, and speech that sounds, "Just like I used to remember".

Jan
Hello, tuned in late for the show and was wondering if individuals with otosclerosis are candidates for cochlear implants? I had a stapedectomy at HUP in the early eighties and have had progressive hearing loss. I hear the speaking voice but I cannot hear whispers. This is beginning to annoy me since I cannot hear people who talk low now. Please suggest a plan of action. Thank you

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Candidates for a cochlear implant are those with severe to profound hearing loss who gain little to no benefit from a hearing aid. Hearing loss must be present in both ears in order for someone to be a candidate for an implant. An evaluation would be required to determine if you are a candidate for a cochlear implant or a standard hearing aid.
Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564

Linda
My daughter saw Dr. Bigelow for a consultation and his staff for audological testing. None of this was covered by insurance. If she were to proceed with the surgery would the surgery be covered by insurance?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Since you have already encountered insurance restrictions, I would advise you to contact your insurer directly and explore whether or not this is a covered procedure.

Kathleen
My father is 85 and has had hearing problems for years. He just recently suffered from Central retina artery occlusion. He is blind and deaf now but otherwise he is in very good health. If we could explain to him what the implant was all about, would you think that he would be a good candidate for the procedure?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
It is very possible he would be a good candidate for an implant. We have had a number of patients who have been blind and deaf and if the hearing can be at least partially restored it can make a significant improvement in their ability to function because the blind obviously cannot read lips when they can't hear. The only way to know if he is a candidate is to have him come in for an evaluation. Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

B.Carlsen
My sons is 41 years old and deaf since born. Can this implant help him? If so, how do we get started?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
It is possible he may be a candidate for a cochlear implant, however adults who have had a profound hearing loss since birth may realize limited benefit, because the hearing nervous system may not develop well if it has never been stimulated. Sound awareness and improved lip reading ability can often be achieved, but it would be unusual to be able to understand speech without lip reading if someone has never had hearing or been able to wear hearing aids. Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Jerry
We have a 29 year old son who has had nerve deafness since he was 4 or 5 years old. Is there the possibility that the implant can restore his hearing? Thank you for your time.

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
He is potentially a candidate for a cochlear implant. There are a number of issues to address, which can be done at an evaluation.
Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Mary L.
My mother is 80 years old with severe tinnitus. She had an acoustic neuroma removed over 10 years ago, and her acoustic nerve was severed in that ear. Her other ear has less than 35% hearing but she also suffers from severe headaches when background noise is sharp. She is covered by Medicare. Is she eligible for this procedure, and what can I do to facilitate a meeting for her at Penn to be evaluated? Thank you.

Douglas Bigelow, MD
After an acoustic neuroma is removed usually the hearing nerve is gone and so a cochlear implant would not work in that ear. It is possible she may be a candidate for a cochlear implant in the ear that she still has some hearing, but an evaluation would need to be done. All the natural hearing in the ear that we implant is lost, but in the right candidate the cochlear implant usually provides better hearing. It is something that we look at very carefully prior to recommending an implant. Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Chris
What happened to Bev in this edition of Penn V.S. that resulted in her hearing loss?


Michelle L. Montes, AuD

Please understand that we cannot disclose specific information about patients featured in the broadcast.

Bob
I have had a hearing loss since birth, I am 61 years old. I wear two Siemens hearing aids. It is a high frequency hearing loss. Can an implant help me? Loss curve looks like this in both ears. (Normal below 500 Hz), (-30 DB 750 Hz), (-55 DB 1000 Hz), (-70 DB 3000 Hz), (-90 DB 4000 Hz), (-70 DB 8000 Hz). This loss has been constant all my life even as I get older.

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Candidates for a cochlear implant are those with severe to profound hearing loss who gain little to no benefit from a hearing aid. Hearing loss must be present in both ears in order for someone to be a candidate for an implant.

Chris
What happened to Bev in this edition of "Penn V.S." that resulted in loss of hearing?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
Please understand that we cannot disclose specific information about patients featured in the broadcast.

James
Follow up to previous question. My sons hearing loss is considered moderate to severe, but not progressive.

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Candidates for a cochlear implant are those with severe to profound hearing loss who gain little to no benefit from a hearing aid. Hearing loss must be present in both ears in order for someone to be a candidate for an implant. Thus, it does not appear his hearing loss meets the current criteria for implantation.

Priscilla
My mother is 86 years old. She has about 95% hearing loss in her left ear and about 75% in her right ear. About 40 years ago she suffered a type of stroke in her left ear. It took me about 10 years to convince her to get a hearing aid, which she has worn since that time.
She is a patient of Dr. Richard Kressloff of Westmont.
She saw your information on the implant and became very excited.
Do you think she could possibly be a candidate?
She also has diabetes and macular degenerative disease.

Also, I have about a 95% hearing loss in my left ear. My circumstances are different in that I awoke one day and the hearing was gone. I now wear an aid in my right ear. I am 61 and other than the hearing loss in good health.

Thank You,
Priscilla

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
I would recommend scheduling an appointment to undergo hearing evaluations and consultations with the surgeons to discuss the specifics of both of your cases. For an individual with severe to profound hearing loss that receives no benefit from amplification, an implant may very well be appropriate.

Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Elroy
I'm 72. Was HOH from age 7 (Scarlet Fever) to 35 during which time I wore a hearing aid with excellent voice range recognition and understanding. I had my teeth pulled at that time and lost the remainder of my hearing. My wife and I learned sign language and she interpreted for me. She passed away last year and now I'm wondering if the cochlear would help me "survive" on my own. I'm told I still have excellent speech.

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
You may well be a candidate for a cochlear implant, but an evaluation would be required to make a definite determination.
Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Al
I have 100% hearing loss in one ear and 20% hearing loss in the other ear. Would it cause a scrambled signal to the brain? Thanks Al.

Douglas Bigelow, MD
It is possible that you may have too much hearing in your good ear to be a candidate, but we do have a number of patients who have an implant on one side and wear a hearing aid on the other side and they do very well with that. The brain can handle that situation well. It is also possible that you could benefit from an implant, but an evaluation would need to be done. Most people with a severe to profound hearing loss are candidates. Even if at this time it is found that you have too much hearing remaining to be a candidate, you would at least know more about the procedure and if the hearing drops further you may potentially be a candidate in the future.

Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Chris
Is otosclerosis the same as presbycusis?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
They are not the same. They affect different regions of the ear. Otosclerosis typically affects the middle ear. Presbycusis affects the inner ear.

June
If a person is deaf in only one ear could they have this surgery?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Candidates for a cochlear implant are those with severe to profound hearing loss who gain little to no benefit from a hearing aid. Hearing loss must be present in both ears in order for someone to be a candidate for an implant. Thus, it does not appear his hearing loss meets the current criteria for implantation.

Carol
I have familial hearing loss in both ears and have a ringing noise and also a humming sound in my ears. Is there anything that could improve this condition?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
A cochlear implant is done to restore and improve hearing. It is not done to help with tinnitus. In some patients who get an implant to restore their hearing a side benefit that can occasionally be seen is improvement in tinnitus when the implant is activated, but that is not expected and is not a reason to proceed with implant surgery.

Wendy
What is the response from people who were able to hear previously then had sudden hearing loss? Do they hear the same as they did before or is it a mechanical sound?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
Our experience has been that individuals who had relatively normal hearing followed by short term, sudden onset hearing loss obtain good results. Their progress is typically rapid and the sound achieves a normal quality faster.

Kathleen
My father is 85 and has had hearing problems for years. He recently lost his sight too. He is in good health other than this. If we could communicate the procedure to him would he be a candidate. I believe his hearing problems are due to nerve damage. Tks

Douglas Bigelow, MD
It is very possible he would be a good candidate for an implant. We have had a number of patients who have been blind and deaf and if the hearing can be at least partially restored it can make a significant improvement in their ability to function because the blind obviously cannot read lips when they can't hear. The only way to know if he is a candidate is to have him come in for an evaluation.

Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Pamela
Is this covered by most insurance?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
Most insurers, with a few exceptions, pay for the procedure. It would be helpful to you to contact your insurer and specifically question if this is a covered procedure.

Mary
My husband has an Implanted Cardiac Defibrillator. Would he be able to have a Cochlear implant or would the magnet used interfere with it?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
The implant should not interfere with the defibrillator. The main issue would be whether his cardiac health would be up to undergoing a general anesthetic.

Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Edward
What other institutions besides Penn are doing these implants?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
A variety of institutions across the country perform this surgery.

Moderator
We appreciate everyone's patience during this live question and answer session. We are here until 9:30pm and are answering questions as quickly as possible here tonight. If you don't see your answer posted, we will continue answering questions and posting answers next week on pennhealth.com.

Maria
My son has complete hearing loss in his left ear. I was told it was nerve damage. Will this implant work for him?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Cochlear implants are currently only indicated for people who have bilateral (2 ears) severe to profound hearing loss.

Traci
I had all my testing done about a year ago and was still not sure what I wanted to do, but now I think I might go through with it. Do I need to get the testing done again?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
I know you asked several questions but I will answer the most recent question to be fair to all those that are also waiting to have a question answered. If you have had an evaluation one year ago some of the testing that you had will need to be repeated, but some of the tests are still probably ok. I would suggest that you come in for a re-evaluation and we could at that point determine what else you may need to have done. In general it takes about a month to get on the OR schedule once it is determined you are an appropriate candidate for an implant.

Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Adey
What does a hearing evaluation for someone diagnosed with sensory hearing lost consist of?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
A hearing evaluation consists of measurements of detection for a range of pitches under earphones and using a bone oscillator. Additionally there are measures of word / speech understanding and measures of the mechanics of the middle ear. These measurements allow us to identify the type of loss, severity / degree of loss, and configuration of loss. It also allows us to obtain preliminary information as to whether or not you are a candidate.

Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Steve
I have been diagnosed with tinnitus apparently due to time in the military reserve as a mortar gunner. The noise level of this work over eight years appears to have done certain damage. I have been examined by several doctors including those at Jefferson in Philadelphia. To date everyone says there is nothing that can be done, but I seem to have increased levels of not hearing clearly. What do you suggest?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
A cochlear implant is done to restore and improve hearing. It is not done to help with tinnitus. In some patients who get an implant to restore their hearing a side benefit that can occasionally be seen is improvement in tinnitus when the implant is activated, but that is not expected and is not a reason to proceed with implant surgery.

Dick
I am profoundly deaf in my left ear and have a 60 to 90 db loss in my right ear. It has been identified as snesorineural loss. Forty year ago I had stapendectomies with a prothesis in each ear. The right worked; the left did not and nerve damage was felt to be the cause. There is a line of hearing loss going back through my mother's side of the family. I currently wear a hearing aid of roughly 130-db basic amplification on my right ear. I do ok in one on one situations, have moderate difficulty on the phone and don't do well at all in groups or with public address systems. Based on this is it worthwhile looking into the possibility of a cochlear implant.
Dick

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Patients with otosclerosis can undergo cochlear implantation. However, candidates for a cochlear implant are those with severe to profound hearing loss who gain little to no benefit from a hearing aid. Hearing loss must be present in both ears in order for someone to be a candidate for an implant.

Jerry
My son is 29 yrs old and has had nerve deafness since he was 4 or 5 yrs old. Is he a possible candidate for the implant?

Dr. Ruckstein (earlier in the chat) He is potentially a candidate for a cochlear implant. There are a number of issues to address, which can be done at an evaluation.

Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

B.Carlsen
What is the cost of this operation? Is there a payment plan?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
There is no payment plan.

Edward
Maybe I should ask that question in another way. Are there other institutions besides Penn who do implants?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
There are many institutions across the United States that perform cochlear implants.

Linda
Another message to Dr. Bigelow regarding my 29-year-old profoundly deaf daughter who we feel has been hearing impaired since birth. She lip-reads beautifully, her speech is very good and she wears a hearing aide and uses what little residual hearing she has to the maximum. Would these factors make her a good candidate for this surgery?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
The fact that she has been using a hearing aid, is a good lip reader and has some residual hearing makes her a more promising candidate than if she has never been able to use a hearing aid. It would be worth an evaluation so we could give you a better idea about her potential results.

Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564

Kathleen
Approximately 13 years ago my husband (now 59) was diagnosed with Meniere's disease and because of the nerve deadening he now wears 2 hearing aids. About 8 years ago he was told that because of this deadening he was not a candidate for a cochlear implant. What are your thoughts of an implant at the present? Thank you.

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
Candidates for a cochlear implant are those with severe to profound hearing loss who gain little to no benefit from a hearing aid. Hearing loss must be present in both ears in order for someone to be a candidate for an implant. There are no restrictions due to age or the type of sensorineural hearing loss.

Counselors are available this evening to answer your questions concerning Cochlear Implants. Call 1-800-789-PENN (7366). And, for the hearing impaired, please call our TDD number at 215-662-7564.

Adey
Dear MD's
There seems to be a consensus that implants are only indicated for bilateral damage. Are there any treatments for tinnitus or the associated headaches and dizziness for those with only one ear damaged? Where should we look?

Douglas Bigelow, MD
A cochlear implant is done to restore and improve hearing. It is not done to help with tinnitus. In some patients who get an implant to restore their hearing a side benefit that can occasionally be seen is improvement in tinnitus when the implant is activated, but that is not expected and is not a reason to proceed with implant surgery.

Pamela
My husband is 60 years old. Is this something that will last for 20 years or more?

Michelle L. Montes, AuD
Advances in technology determine how long the implant will be beneficial. There are still individuals who are still using implants from more than fifteen years ago.

June
What options are there for someone who is deaf in only one ear when amplification does not benefit?

Michael J. Ruckenstein, MD
The BAHA is currently the only implant that is available for single sided deafness. You can obtain more information @ entific.com. If you would like to pursue this device, feel free to call f