The prostate gland is located
underneath the bladder and is about the size
of a chestnut. Part of the urethra is encased
within the prostate gland. As a man ages, the
prostate typically enlarges in size in a process
called benign hypertrophy (non-cancerous enlargement).
The enlarged prostate crowds its surrounding
structures and may cause the urethra to narrow.
The narrowed urethra results in several of the
symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH).
Symptoms may include a slowed or delayed start
in urination, the need to urinate frequently
during the night, difficulty in emptying the
bladder, a strong, sudden urge to urinate, and
incontinence. Less than half of all men with
BPH have symptoms of the disease, or their symptoms
are minor and do not restrict their life style.
BPH is a normal physiological process of aging
and treatment options are available. The choice
of the appropriate treatment is based on the
severity of the symptoms, the extent to which
they effect lifestyle, and the presence of other
medical conditions. Men with BPH should consult
with their physician yearly to monitor the progression
of the symptoms and decide the best course of
treatment as needed.
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