About Your Colonoscopy (Fleets Phospho-Soda™)
What is a Colonoscopy?
A colonoscopy is an examination of the lining
of the rectum and colon (the large intestine)
through a flexible tube called a colonoscope.
This allows a specially trained physician to directly
view this area and identify any problems.
Plan
to Do in Advance
1. Medications, Vitamins and Supplements
To properly prepare for your procedure, you may
need to make certain changes to your daily medication
routine.
- If you take insulin, consult with your physician
about making any necessary changes in your daily
regimen.
- If you take medications that contain aspirin
or other anti-inflammatory drugs (such as Motrin,
Advil, Indocin, or Feldene), we recommend that
you stop taking them seven days before your
procedure. They may increase your risk of bleeding
after removal of a polyp or a biopsy during
your colonoscopy by interfering with the normal
clotting of your blood.
- IMPORTANT: IF YOU ARE CURRENTLY TAKING COUMADIN
OR HEPARIN, YOU MUST CHECK WITH YOUR PRESCRIBING
PHYSICIAN BEFORE CHANGING OR INTERRUPTING YOUR
DAILY ROUTINE.
- Stop taking iron supplements seven days before
your procedure.
- Certain medications should be continued
prior to your colonoscopy. If you take cardiac
(heart) or anti-hypertensive (high blood pressure)
pills, take them as you normally do with small
sips of water.
2. In addition to changes to your medication,
you'll also need to:
- Purchase two 1.5 ounce doses of oral Fleets
Phospho-Soda, a laxative to cleanse your
bowel. It can be bought over the counter at
any pharmacy and is available in different sizes.
Please note that you will need a total of 3
ounces. Also note that this is different from
Fleets Enema preparations.
- Bring a list of all your medications (prescription
medications, over-the-counter medications and
eye drops) with you on the day of your procedure.
You may bring the medication bottles themselves.
- Be prepared to list and describe your ALLERGIES
and REACTIONS to any medications.
3. Because you will receive a relaxing medication
during your procedure, you must arrange to have
a responsible adult pick you up and/or accompany
you home if you taking public transportation.
University of Pennsylvania Health System policy
requires that you make these arrangements, or
your procedure will not be performed. You
will need to spend several hours at the hospital
to allow time for your preparation, your examination
and your recovery. You may not operate an automobile
or other mechanical equipment until the day following
your procedure.
On
the Day Before Your Procedure
- Drink only clear liquids for breakfast,
lunch and dinner.
CLEAR LIQUIDS: water, apple juice, ginger ale,
sprite, beef or chicken broth WITHOUT noodles,
coffee or tea WITHOUT cream or milk, most sodas,
sherbet, pop-sicles, and Jell-O that is not
red or orange. DO NOT DRINK ANYTHING RED OR
ORANGE.
- At 7:00 PM, add 1.5 oz. of the laxative to
1/2 glass of cold water. Drink this solution.
- Throughout the evening, drink three 8 oz.
glasses of a clear liquid (water or fruit juice).
On
the Day of Your Procedure
- Between 3:00 AM and 6:00 AM, add the remaining
1.5 oz. of the laxative to 4 oz. of cold water.
Drink this solution.
- Immediately follow with an 8 oz. glass of
a clear liquid.
- If you are scheduled for a morning procedure:
You should have nothing by mouth (including
gum and mints) after midnight. The exception
is medication taken with small sips of water.
- If you are scheduled for an afternoon
procedure: You may continue drinking small
quantities of clear liquids up to 6 hours prior
to your scheduled arrival time.
- On the day of your colonoscopy, please come
directly to the requested location at your scheduled
arrival time and check in with the receptionist.
Plan to spend several hours at the unit to allow
time for preparation, performing the examination,
and your recovery.
- Before the procedure a nurse will greet you
and assist you with changing into a hospital
gown. An IV will be placed in your arm. You
will receive relaxing medications through the
IV during the procedure. You will be lying on
your side for the colonoscopy and the colonoscope
will be passed into the rectum to view the lining
of the rectum and the large intestine (colon).
The test takes approximately 30-60 minutes to
complete.
After
Your Procedure
- After the colonoscopy, you will be taken
to the recovery area where you will be monitored
until most of the effects of the relaxing medication
have worn off.
- You may have some cramping or bloating as
a result of the air placed into your colon during
the procedure.
- The Endoscopist will discuss the results
of your procedure with you prior to your discharge.
You will receive discharge instructions on the
day of the test.
- Your endoscopy report and biopsy results
will be sent to your referring physician.
If you would like to speak to a nurse regarding
your procedure or preparation, or if you need
to reschedule your procedure, please call the
appropriate number:
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Procedure questions: 215-662-2122
To reschedule: 215-349-8222
Penn Presbyterian Medical Center
All questions: 215-662-8900
Penn Medicine at Radnor
All questions: 610-902-1500
Please be aware that these instructions apply
to patients scheduled for procedures at the Hospital
of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn Presbyterian
Medical Center and Penn Medicine at Radnor. However,
your doctor may give you different instructions
or procedures. If you have any questions about
your procedure, please contact your physician
at the Digestive & Liver Center.
Digestive System Illustration
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