What Causes Infertility?
Infertility affects both women and men. It is
important to know that factors in the male partner
account for about 40 percent of infertility cases.
For this reason, it is important to test the male
partner early during the evaluation process.
Female
infertility can be caused by many factors.
Problems with ovulation are the most common causes.
Age, anatomical problems, hormonal imbalances,
weight, chemical or radiation exposure and smoking
can affect a woman’s ability to get pregnant.
Some of the leading causes of female infertility
are:
- Endometriosis
- Fallopian tube damage
- Hormonal problems
- Ovulation disorders
- Uterine fibroids
Causes of male
infertility can include low sperm count, blockage
in the reproductive tract or damaged testicles.
In addition, use of lubricants, timing and frequency
of intercourse, use of medications or recreational
drugs, exposure to chemicals or radiation and
use of steroids can affect fertility in a man.
Other areas that may affect male fertility include:
- Illness
- Infections
- Childhood history of undescended testes
- Testicular
- Hernia repair
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