Child neglect, also called psychological abuse, is a form of child abuse. It occurs when someone intentionally does not provide the child of the necessities of life, or does so with reckless disregard for the child's well being. Such necessities include food and water for healthy growth, shelter, clothing, and medical care. They child may also lack a safe environment, and adult emotional support. The abuser may ignore, insult, or threaten the child with violence.

Some authorities consider witnessing violence or severe abuse between parents or adults another form of psychological abuse.

See also:

• Child sexual abuse
• Child abuse - physical

The rate of physical and emotional neglect of children is difficult to define. Risk factors may include poverty, other stresses in the family, mental illness, or substance abuse by parents or caregivers. Abused children are at risk of becoming abusers themselves as adults.

Symptoms of psychological abuse may include:

• Difficulties in school
• Eating disorders, resulting in weight loss or poor weight gain
• Emotional issues such as low self esteem, depression, and anxiety
• Rebellious behavior
• Sleep disorders
• Vague physical complaints

See also: Failure to thrive

Children with suspected emotional abuse should be examined by a trained mental health professional. All neglected or psychologically abused children should be examined for other forms of physical abuse.