Sputum direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) is a test that looks for microorganisms in lung secretions.

You will produce a sputum sample from your lungs by coughing up mucus from deep inside your lungs. (The mucus is not the same as saliva or spit from the mouth.)

In the laboratory, antibodies that have been chemically linked to a fluorescent dye are added to the sample. Such antibodies are considered "flagged." They will attach to specific antigens -- in this case, the microorganism against which they were formed. If the specific microorganism is present, a bright glow (fluorescence) can be seen by use of a special microscope.

If coughing does not produce sputum, a breathing treatment may be given before the test to trigger sputum production.

There is no discomfort.