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Methylene blue test

Methylene blue test


Definition:

The methylene blue test is used to determine the type of methemoglobinemia.

How the test is performed:

The health care provider wraps a tourniquet or blood pressure cuff around your upper arm. This creates pressure that causes veins below the area to fill with blood.

After cleaning the area with a germ killer (antiseptic), the person performing the test will place a need into your vein, usually near the inside of the elbow or back of the hand. A thin tube, called a catheter, is then placed into the vein. (It may be called an IV, which means intravenous.) While the tube stays in place, the needle and tourniquet are removed.

A dark green powder called methylene blue goes through the tube into your vein. The health care provider looks at how the powder turns a substance in the blood called methemoglobin into normal hemoglobin.

How to prepare for the test:

No special preparation is required for this test.

How the test will feel:

When the needle is inserted, you may feel moderate pain or a stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.


Review Date: 12/11/2006
Reviewed By: Brian Kirmse, MD, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Department of Human Genetics, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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