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C-reactive protein

C-reactive protein


Definition:

C-reactive protein is a test that measures the amount of a protein in the blood that signals acute inflammation.

Alternative Names:
CRP; High-sensitivity C-reactive protein; hs-CRP
How the test is performed:

Blood will be taken from a vein, usually from the inside of your elbow or the back of the hand. The health care provider will clean the area with a germ-killing product (antiseptic). An elastic band may be placed around your arm. The band helps apply pressure and restrict blood flow through the vein. This causes veins below the band to swell with blood.

The health care provider will insert the needle into your vein. Blood collects into an air-tight container or syringe connected to the needle. While the blood is flowing into the container, the band is removed to restore circulation.

Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding.

At the laboratory, your blood sample is mixed with a liquid called an antiserum, which contains substances that looks for the specific protein.

How to prepare for the test:

No preparation is necessary for this test.

How the test will feel:

When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.


Review Date: 1/16/2007
Reviewed By: Mark James Borigini, MD, Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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