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 Internal Medicine

Indigestion

Indigestion

Digestive system
Digestive system

Definition:

Indigestion is a vague feeling of abdominal discomfort -- possibly including belching, a feeling of fullness, bloating, and nausea.

Alternative Names:
Dyspepsia; Uncomfortable fullness after meals
Considerations:

Indigestion is usually not a serious health problem, unless it comes with other symptoms.

Indigestion is a common problem. It may be triggered by eating particular foods, or drinking wine or carbonated drinks. It may also be caused by eating too fast or by overeating. Some people may find that spicy foods, high-fiber foods, fatty foods, or too much caffeine can all make this problem worse. Symptoms may be worsened by anxiety and depression.

Rarely, the discomfort of a heart attack is mistaken for indigestion.

Indigestion can be a symptom of a bowel disease like nonulcer dyspepsia.

Common Causes:
  • Overeating
  • Eating too fast
  • Having too much caffeine
  • Eating fatty or greasy foods
  • Drinking too much alcohol
  • Tobacco smoking
  • Eating spicy foods
  • Emotional trauma or nervousness
  • Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder)
  • Acute or chronic gastritis (inflammation of the stomach)
  • Acute or chronic pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
  • Duodenal ulcer
  • Gastric ulcer
  • Drugs such as antibiotics, aspirin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Home Care:
  • Allow time for long meals.
  • Chew food carefully and completely.
  • Avoid arguments during meals.
  • Avoid excitement or exercise immediately after a meal.
  • A calm environment and rest may help relieve stress-related indigestion.
  • Avoid aspirin and NSAIDs (use acetaminophen instead). If you must take them, do so on a full stomach.
  • Antacids may relieve indigestion. Stronger medications are available over-the-counter, such as ranitidine (Zantac). Your doctor may prescribe similar medications, or stronger ones such as omeprazole (Prilosec).

Review Date: 4/12/2007
Reviewed By: A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: Greg Juhn, M.T.P.W., David R. Eltz, Kelli A. Stacy. Previously reviewed by Jenifer K. Lehrer, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Frankford-Torresdale Hospital, Jefferson Health System, Philadelphia, PA.Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network (10/18/2006).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2002 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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