Swallowing pain refers to a strong feeling of uncomfortable squeezing and burning while swallowing, which may be felt high in the neck or lower down behind the breastbone. Such pain may be a symptom of a serious disorder.

See also: Swallowing difficulty

Swallowing is a complex act that involves the mouth, throat area, and esophagus (the tube that transports food to the stomach).

• Infection
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Gum disease
  • Herpes simplex
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Pharyngitis
  • Thrush (a fungal infection caused by candida)
  • Tooth infection or abscess
• Mouth or throat ulcers
• Inflammation of the esophagus
• Something stuck in the throat (for example, fish or chicken bones)
• Problems with the esophagus (listed below) may cause difficulty swallowing:
  • Achalasia
  • Esophageal spasms
  • Nutcracker esophagus

Eat slowly and chew food thoroughly. If a person suddenly shows signs of choking and difficulty breathing, the Heimlich maneuver should be performed immediately.

You may have an easier time swallowing liquids or pureed foods than solids. Avoid very cold or very hot foods if you notice that they worsen the problem.