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 Internal Medicine, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

Gums - swollen

Gums - swollen

Tooth anatomy
Tooth anatomy
Swollen gums
Swollen gums

Definition:

Swollen gums are abnormally enlarged, bulging, or protruding.

Alternative Names:
Swollen gums; Gingival swelling
Considerations:

Gum swelling is quite common and may involve one or many papillae (the triangular-shaped bits of gum between adjacent teeth).

Occasionally, the gums swell significantly, obscuring the teeth altogether.

Common Causes:
  • Infection by a virus or fungus
  • Gingivitis
  • Poorly fitting dentures
  • Sensitivity to toothpaste or mouthwash
  • Side effect of a drug such as Dilantin or phenobarbital
  • Malnutrition
  • Scurvy
  • Pregnancy
Home Care:

Improve your nutrition if it is poor.

Avoid gum irritants such as commercial mouthwashes, alcohol, and tobacco. For swollen gums caused by sensitivity to toothpaste or mouthwash, change the toothpaste brand and avoid using mouthwashes.

Use good oral hygiene. See a periodontist (or dentist) at least every 6 months.

For swollen gums caused by reaction to a drug, consult your health care provider about using substitutes. Never change medications without first talking to your doctor.


Review Date: 8/8/2007
Reviewed By: Michael Kapner, D.D.S., General and Cosmetic Dentistry, New Rochelle, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2002 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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