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Sneezing

Sneezing

Throat anatomy
Throat anatomy

Definition:

A sneeze is a sudden, forceful, involuntary burst of air through the nose and mouth.

See also:

Alternative Names:
Sternutation
Considerations:

Sneezing is caused by irritation to the mucous membranes of the nose or throat. It can be very bothersome, but is generally not a sign of a serious problem.

Common Causes:
  • Allergy to pollen, mold, dander, dust (hay fever)
  • Corticosteroid inhalation (from certain nose sprays)
  • Drug withdrawal
  • Nasal irritants such as dust and powders
  • Virus infections (common cold, upper respiratory tract infections, the flu)
Home Care:

Avoiding exposure to the offending allergen is the best way to control sneezing caused by allergic diseases.

Tips to reduce your exposure: 

  • Remove pets from the home to eliminate animal dander
  • Change furnace filters
  • Use air filtration devices to reduce pollen in the air
  • Travel to areas with low pollen counts

In some cases, moving out of a residence with a mold spore problem may be necessary.

For sneezing not caused by an allergy, the problem will disappear when the underlying disorder is cured or treated.


Review Date: 7/17/2007
Reviewed By: Donald Accetta, MD, MPH, President, Allergy & Asthma Care, PC, Taunton, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2002 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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