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 General Eye Care

Eye burning - itching and discharge

Eye burning - itching and discharge

External and internal eye anatomy
External and internal eye anatomy

Definition:

Eye burning with discharge is burning, itching, or drainage from the eye of any substance other than tears.

Alternative Names:
Itching - burning eyes; Burning eyes
Considerations:

Sometimes burning and itching eyes are due to environmental pollutants that might be eliminated by social action. If secondhand cigarette smoke is annoying, say so. If an industrial plant in the area is polluting, contact the EPA for solutions.

Common Causes:
  • Allergies, including seasonal allergies or hayfever
  • Conjunctivitis or pink eye (a viral infection of the eye surface)
  • Irritants in the air (cigarette smoke or smog)
  • Chemical irritants (such as chlorine in a swimming pool or makeup)
  • Bacterial infections
Home Care:

Apply cool compresses to soothe itching.

If the eyelids have crusts, gently soften them with warm compresses. Gently washing the eyelids with baby shampoo on a cotton applicator can help remove crusts.

Artificial tears used several times a day (4-6 times) can also relieve symptoms. Avoid over-the-counter eyedrops other than artificial tears because they will eventually make symptoms worse.

Itching and burning due to allergy or chemicals can be very uncomfortable. Attempt to determine the cause of the allergy such as a pet, seasonal pollen, or irritating cosmetics. Refrigerated artificial tears can be very soothing. Antihistamine drops, available from your health care provider, can be helpful.

Pink eye or viral conjunctivitis causes a red or bloodshot eye and excessive tearing. If you suspect pink eye, remember to wash your hands often, and avoid touching the unaffected eye. The infection will run its course in about 10 days.

Bacterial conjunctivitis is not common, but if you have eye discharge that is white, yellow or greenish, contact your health care provider.


Review Date: 12/15/2005
Reviewed By: Edward B. Feinberg, MD, MPH, Professor and Chair, Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2002 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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