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Multiple vitamin overdose

Multiple vitamin overdose


Definition:

Multiple vitamin overdose occurs when someone accidentally or intentionally takes more than the normal or recommended amount of multi-vitamin supplements.

Poisonous Ingredient:

Any ingredient in a multiple vitamin supplement can be toxic in large amounts, but the most serious risk comes from iron or calcium.

See also: Iron overdose

Where Found:

A variety of muti-vitamin supplements are sold over-the-counter.

Symptoms:
  • Bladder and kidneys
    • Cloudy urine
    • Frequent urination
    • Increased urine output
  • Eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and throat
    • Dry, cracking lips (from chronic overdose)
    • Eye irritation
    • Increased sensitivity of the eyes to light
  • Heart and blood
    • Electrical disturbances (arrhythmias) in the heart
  • Muscles and joints
    • Bone pain
    • Joint pain
    • Muscle pain
    • Muscle weakness
  • Nervous system
    • Convulsions (seizures)
    • Headache
    • Mental changes
    • Mood changes
    • Irritability
  • Skin and hair
    • Flushing from niacin (vitamin B3)
    • Dry cracking skin
    • Itching
    • Yellow-orange areas of skin
    • Sun-sensitivity (more likely to sunburn)
    • Hair loss (from long-term overdose)
  • Stomach and intestines
    • Appetite loss
    • Constipation (from iron or calcium)
    • Diarrhea
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Stomach pain
    • Weight loss (from long-term overdose)

Review Date: 10/29/2007
Reviewed By: Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2002 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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