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Oral hypoglycemics overdose

Oral hypoglycemics overdose


Definition:

Oral hypoglycemic pills are a class of medications used to control diabetes. Oral means "taken by mouth." There are many different types of oral hypoglycemics. This article focuses on a class called sulfonylureas.

An overdose occurs when someone accidentally or intentionally takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medication.

Alternative Names:

Diabetes pill overdose; Sulfonylurea overdose

Poisonous Ingredient:

There are many types of oral hypoglycemics. The poisonous ingredient depends on the specific drug. The main (active) ingredient in sulfonylurea-based oral hypoglycemics stimulates cells in the pancreas to produce more insulin.

Where Found:

Sulfonylurea-based oral hypoglycemics are sold under a variety of brand names. Some are listed below.

  • Acetohexamide (Dymelor)
  • Chlorpropamide (Diabinese)
  • Glipizide (Glucotrol)
  • Glyburide (DiaBeta, Micronase)
  • Glimepiride (Amaryl)
  • Tolbutamide (Orinase)
  • Tolazamide (Tolinase)
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
Symptoms:

Review Date: 1/23/2008
Reviewed By: Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2002 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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