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 General Dermatology

Port-wine stain

Port-wine stain

Port wine stain on a child's face
Port wine stain on a child's face
Sturge-Weber syndrome - legs
Sturge-Weber syndrome - legs

Definition:

A port-wine stain is birthmark in which swollen blood vessels cause a reddish-purplish discoloration of the skin.

Alternative Names:
Nevus flammeus
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Port-wine stains occur in about 3 out of 1,000 people.

Port-wine stains may be a sign of Sturge-Weber syndrome or Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome.

Symptoms:

Early port-wine stains are usually flat and pink in appearance. As the child gets older, the color may deepen to a dark red or purplish color. They occur most often on the face but can appear anywhere on the body.

Signs and tests:

Your doctor can usually diagnose a port wine stain by looking at the skin.

In unusual cases, a skin biopsy may be needed. Depending on the location of the birthmark and other symptoms, your doctor may order an intraocular pressure test or x-ray of the skull.


Review Date: 4/16/2007
Reviewed By: Michael S. Lehrer, M.D., Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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