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 General Pediatrics, Newborn Care

Mongolian blue spots

Mongolian blue spots

Mongolian blue spots
Mongolian blue spots
Neonate
Neonate

Definition:

Mongolian spots are flat, blue or blue-gray skin markings that commonly appear at birth or shortly thereafter.

See also: Rashes

Alternative Names:
Mongolian spots; Congenital dermal melanocytosis; Dermal melanocytosis
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Mongolian blue spots are common among darker skinned persons, such as those who are of Asian, East Indian, and African descent.

Symptoms:

Mongolian spots are non-cancerous skin markings and are not associated with disease. The markings may cover a large area of back.

Occasionally, Mongolian blue spots are mistaken for bruises, which can raise a question about possible child abuse. It is important to recognize that Mongolian blue spots are birthmarks, NOT bruises.

Symptoms include:

  • Blue or blue-gray spots on the back, buttocks, base of spine, shouders, and other body areas
  • Flat area with irregular shape and unclear edges
  • Normal skin texture
Signs and tests:

No tests is needed. Your doctor can diagnose this condition by looking at the skin.


Review Date: 4/16/2007
Reviewed By: Michael S. Lehrer, M.D., Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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