Plummer-Vinson syndrome consists of chronic iron deficiency anemia, difficulty swallowing, esophageal webs, and other, less common abnormalities. Esophageal webs are small, thin growths of tissue that partially block the esophagus (food pipe). They cause difficulty swallowing, and tend to be located in the middle or upper esophagus.
Alternative Names:
Paterson-Kelly syndrome; Sideropenic dysphagia
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:
The cause of Plummer-Vinson syndrome is unknown. Genetic factors and nutritional deficiencies may play a role. It is a rare disorder that is often connected with cancer of the esophagus and throat.
Some patients develop skin and nail abnormalities that can be identified by a doctor during an examination.
Review Date: 10/13/2006
Reviewed By: Jenifer K. Lehrer, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Frankford-Torresdale Hospital, Jefferson Health System, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2002 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
General Gastroenterology
