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 Cognitive Neurology

Mixed tension migraine

Mixed tension migraine

Brain
Brain

Definition:

Mixed tension migraine is a headache with features of both tension and migraine headaches.

See also:

Alternative Names:
Headache - mixed tension migraine
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Migraine headaches affect millions of people. Tension headaches are even more common, affecting about 40% of the population. People with mixed tension migraine have features of both types of headaches and it is difficult to differentiate which symptoms are migrainous and which are tension related. Women are more commonly afflicted than men.

Common triggers for these headaches are hormonal changes, dietary factors, environmental factors, sensory stimuli, and stress. Examples include too much or too little sleep; missed or delayed meals; menstruation; alcohol; food and food additives; chemical and drug ingestion and withdrawal; light glare; and odors.

Symptoms:
  • Headache on one or both sides
    • Throbbing pain
    • May feel dull, tight, or like a band around the head
    • Pain varies from mild to severe
    • May get worse with activity
    • May last from 4-72 hours (in some people, the headaches may occur every day)
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Sensitivity to light or sound
  • Irritability
  • Depression
  • Sluggishness
  • Numbness, tingling, weakness
  • Neck pain
Signs and tests:

Your doctor will perform a physical exam and ask you about your symptoms. Tests that may be done include:

  • CT or MRI of the head and neck
  • Blood work
  • Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)

Review Date: 3/5/2007
Reviewed By: Luc Jasmin, MD, PhD, Departments of Anatomy & Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2002 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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