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 Infectious Diseases, Internal Medicine

Asymptomatic HIV infection

Asymptomatic HIV infection

Asymptomatic HIV infection
Asymptomatic HIV infection

Definition:

Asymptomatic HIV infection is a phase of chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) during which there are no symptoms of HIV infection.

Alternative Names:
HIV infection - asymptomatic
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Asymptomatic HIV infection is a period of varying length in which the immune system slowly deteriorates without symptoms.

The length of this phase varies from person to person. It depends on how quickly the HIV virus is copying itself and the genetic differences that affect the way the immune system handles the virus.

Some people can go 10 years or longer without symptoms, while others may have symptoms and worsening immune function within a few years after the original infection.

Symptoms:

Asymptomatic HIV infection, by definition, does not have symptoms associated with HIV, such as:

Signs and tests:

The diagnosis of HIV infection is based on standard blood tests such as the HIV antibody test ELISA . A Western blot confirmsthe diagnosis.


Review Date: 11/1/2007
Reviewed By: Kenneth M. Wener, M.D., Department of Infectious Diseases, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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