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 Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology

Viral arthritis

Viral arthritis


Definition:

Viral arthritis is inflammation of the joints that results from a viral infection.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Arthritis may be a symptom of many virus-related illnesses. It usually disappears on its own without any lasting effects.

It may be associated with mumps, rubella, human parvovirus, and Hepatitis B.

It may also occur after immunization with rubella vaccine. This is a common form of childhood joint discomfort.

Symptoms:

The main symptom are joint pain and joint swelling of one or more joints.

Signs and tests:

A physical examination shows joint inflammation. A serology for viral agents may be performed.


Review Date: 4/27/2007
Reviewed By: Steve Lee, DO, Rheumatology Fellow, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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