Cardiac Scoring
It's an unfortunate fact: For many people, the
first sign of a heart problem is a heart attack.
Now, a new, high-tech radiologic imaging test,
known as cardiac scoring, can help doctors evaluate
the risk before life-threatening symptoms develop.
Why is cardiac scoring important?
Cardiac scoring is a screening test that identifies
conditions associated with an increased risk of
heart disease. The goal of the test is to allow
patients and their physicians to plan a cardiac
risk-reduction program - one that precisely targets
the patient's needs.
 What
is cardiac scoring?
Cardiac scoring uses a high speed computed tomography
(CT) scanner to obtain cross-sectional images
of the arteries that supply blood to the heart.
The test allows cardiac radiologists to identify
deposits of calcium in the walls of the coronary
arteries. These deposits, which are linked to
the build-up of plaque or atherosclerosis that
causes blockages in the coronary arteries, are
measured and "scored" by comparing the patient's
results to others of the same age and gender.
Unlike most X-rays, CT screenings can detect
even the most minor changes early and, by portraying
parts of the body in three-dimensional format,
can allow overlapping body areas to be easily
examined. These advantages can simplify a patient's
treatment, and increase the chances of recovery.
Are you a candidate for a
cardiac scoring test?
Cardiac scoring is useful for men and women over
40, especially those with a family history of
early heart disease. Others who may benefit include
those with cardiac risk factors such as high blood
pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes,
or obesity. The test is not recommended for pregnant
women or those who have or have had heart disease
or a rapid resting heart rate (resting tachycardia).
In order to undergo the procedure, you must have
a referral from your physician.
How can you prepare for cardiac
scoring screening?
Cardiac scoring is fast, easy, and completely
painless. No advance preparation is required and
no contrast agents or I.V. are necessary during
the study. If you have pictures from previous
screenings, you are encouraged to bring them with
you.
During the test, an experienced CT team, with
whom you will be in constant visual and verbal
contact, will attend you. You will be asked to
lie down on a comfortable examination table that
will slowly and smoothly pass through the opening
of the CT unit. At the same time, the scanner
will rotate around you, taking highly detailed
pictures of your chest. You will be asked to remain
still during the test and perhaps to hold your
breath for approximately 15 seconds to ensure
pictures are in sharp focus.
How long does the study take?
The scan takes just a few seconds, but the test
may take anywhere from five to thirty minutes,
depending on the body area being examined. Please
allow at least one hour or longer for this test.
How will I receive my results?
Our staff will send an official report of your
CT scan to the physician who referred you for
the test. You may receive the results of your
test from your doctor directly.
Are there any risks involved
with this test?
Radiation with this screening is minimal due to
modern technology and the brief duration of the
examination itself. Please be sure to tell your
CT team if you are pregnant.
Will my insurance cover the
cardiac scoring test?
As a preventive health test, cardiac scoring is
not covered by all insurance plans. Check with
your insurance carrier for information pertaining
to your coverage. If your insurance does not cover
the cost, please call 1-800-789-PENN to inquire
about
our affordable self-pay fee.
How can I schedule an appointment
for a cardiac scoring test?
Your physician must refer you for this test. To
schedule an appointment or for more information
about calcium CT scoring or other screenings and/or
directions, please call 1-800-789-PENN. Parking
is available nearby for a fee.
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