Penn Cardiac Care

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Destination Therapy & Permanent VADs

Ventricular Assist Devices

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Destination Therapy & Permanent VADs

26% of heart transplant patients at Penn received a VAD as a bridge to transplant in 2006.

Penn cardiologists have aggressively pursued partnerships with technicians, scientists, and engineers to design new options for patients in end-stage heart failure who are ineligible for heart transplant surgery. The results, which include new generation ventricular assist devices (VADs), are available at Penn.

The advantages of new generation VADs include a greatly decreased risk of infection, greater reliability and durability, and because they are much smaller, enhanced suitability for a wider range of patients, including small adults and children.

Heart Transplant and VAD Surgical Volume, 2002-2006


Highlights

Thoratec® HeartMate® II
The Thoratec® HeartMate® II left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is light, small and powerful. Its single moving part augments the left ventricle by propelling up to 10 liters of blood per minute in a continuous stream from the heart. The HeartMate II is considered investigational, and is available from the Heart Failure and Transplantation Program at Penn.

Region's First to be Certified for Total Artificial Heart
The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania became the first heart transplant center in the region to be certified for temporary total artificial heart (TAH-t) implantation. The TAH-t replaces the heart completely. Patients receiving the TAH-t are almost twice as likely to survive until transplantation as are patients who received biventricular mechanical support in the past.

In February 2007, Penn surgeons performed their first TAH-t procedure on 46-year-old, Gary Onufer. He received a heart transplant 28 days later and has since resumed his active career.

 


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